The Steam Man of the Prairies. (1868) by EDWARD S. ELLIS is the earliest text I can find of a mechanical robot. Powered by steam, and driven by a human, it was not (yet) the automaton that we are now familiar with.
Here is the text in CHAPTER I. THE TERROR OF THE PRAIRIES, where it's appearance is first described:
From Chapter 1
It was about ten feet in hight, measuring to the top of the 'stove-pipe hat,' which was fashioned after the common order of felt coverings, with a broad brim, all painted a shiny black. The face was made of iron, painted a black color, with a pair of fearful eves, and a tremendous grinning mouth. A whistle-like contrivance was trade to answer for the nose.
The steam chest proper and boiler, were where the chest in a human being is generally supposed to be, extending also into a large knapsack arrangement over the shoulders and back. A pair of arms, like projections, held the shafts, and the broad flat feet were covered with sharp spikes, as though he were the monarch of base-ball players. The legs were quite long, and the step was natural, except when running, at which time, the bolt uprightness in the figure showed different from a human being.
In the knapsack were the valves, by which the steam or water was examined. In front was a painted imitation of a vest, in which a door opened to receive the fuel, which, together with the water, was carried in the wagon, a pipe running along the shaft and connecting with the boiler.
The lines which the driver held controlled the course of the steam man; thus, by pulling the strap on the right, a deflection was caused which turned it in that direction, and the same acted on the other side. A small rod, which ran along the right shaft, let out or shut off the steam, as was desired, while a cord, running along the left, controlled the whistle at the nose.
The legs of this extraordinary mechanism were fully a yard apart, so as to avoid the danger of its upsetting, and at the same time, there was given more room for the play of the delicate machinery within. Long, sharp, spike-like projections adorned those toes of the immense feet, so that there was little danger of its slipping, while the length of the legs showed that, under favorable circumstances, the steam man must be capable of very great speed.
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# See
- The Steam Man and The First Robot
- Zadoc P. Dederick and Steam Man of Newark
- Dime-novel mechanical man adventure (proto-robot) - The Steam Man of the Prairies (1868)
- Scifi Robots and onetab
- Metropolis and Early Robot Illustrations
- Robots of the World! Arise! and Mari Wolf